A biology degree can open the door to a wide variety of possible
careers.
A biology degree leads to many options for employment. A biologist is
a scientist trained to study living organisms. They learn how living things work
and how they interact with each other.
There are many possible career paths for a biologist, including
research, health care, conservation, environmental management and education. A
general biology degree prepares the student to work as a botanist, a forest
ranger, a researcher, or a teacher
.
Biology students learn to ask questions, make observations, solve
problems and evaluate evidence. They study all types of living things including
cells, viruses, insects, fish, and animals.
An associate’s degree in biology provides the student with the basic
knowledge required for an assistant position in a lab or research facility. Many
employers require at least a bachelor’s degree, which usually requires four
years of study.
Biologists specialize in many different areas. Some examples of
possible specialties include the following:
- Ecology – the
relationship of organisms to the environment
- Oceanography –
the study of the ocean
- Genetics – the
study of genes
- Botany – the
study of plants
- Endocrinology –
the study of diseases and disorders
- Forensics – the study of biological and physical
evidence used to solve crime
A path chosen by many biologists is the field of research. Some
scientists work in laboratories, searching for cures for diseases, while others
work outdoors in natural environments, studying wildlife. Genetic researchers
work on the prevention of genetic diseases and defects. Some researchers work
with drug companies.
Biologists interested in solving environmental problems specialize in
conservation or environmental management. They test air, water, and soil to make
sure that the environment is safe. Some work as park rangers, protecting state
and national parks, and offering education to the public. Their focus is
preserving natural resources for future
generations.
The field of education is one that is chosen by many biologists. A
biology degree combined with teaching certification allows the graduate to teach
in elementary or secondary schools. Biologists also teach in settings such as
zoos, museums, and national parks. A biologist with good writing and
communication skills may write for technical scientific publications. They may
also write for newspapers or magazines to teach the general public about new
scientific developments.
Some biologists are employed by the federal government. Some
government agencies that employ biologists include the Department of
Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, the Fish and Wildlife Service,
and the Environmental Protection Agency. Other types of agencies that employ
biologists include forest services, health departments, zoos, and environmental
consulting firms.
A bachelor’s degree can lead to entry-level positions in government
and industry, as well as teaching positions for grades K-12. Many biologists go
onto pursue advanced degrees. A master’s degree can open the door to university
teaching jobs. Some students use a biology degree as a stepping stone to medical
school.
A degree in biology offers the opportunity for many possible career
paths. There are a wide variety of career choices for the biology student.
Because of rapidly developing technology, opportunities will continue to
increase in the future.